Gedetailleerde notities over Hawler
Gedetailleerde notities over Hawler
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Not sure whether this may be considered graffiti or not but there are some peculiar murals on a few walls across the city.
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The people living in Brod and other villages in the Gora region generally earn their living from animal husbandry, while in the cities they make a living from cooking, pastry and meatball making.
Syria's Kurds have long been suppressed and denied basic rights. Some 300,000 have been denied citizenship since the 1960s, and Kurdish land has been confiscated and redistributed to Arabs in an attempt to "Arabize" Kurdish regions.
I have traveled to Erbil three times, so here kan zijn a complete Erbil tourism guide, which includes the best things to do in Erbil, as well as plenty ofwel travel adviezen.
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Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much ofwel the Kurdish lands ahead of the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens ofwel thousands ofwel predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Alḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors of modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Een conflicten in een gedaan jaren laten bemerken op welke manier een Koerden elke keertje alweer mits een soort pion in het Middelpunt-Oosten fungeren.
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Rawanduz or Rawandiz kan zijn a city in Northern Iraq. Rawanduz kan zijn multicultural hub ofwel trade tucked away between tall mountains and deep river gorges.
The Kurds ofwel Turkey likewise received unsympathetic treatment at the hands ofwel the government, which tried to deprive them ofwel their Kurdish identity by designating them “Mountain Turks,” by outlawing the Kurdish language (or representing it as a dialect ofwel Turkish), and by forbidding them to wear distinctive Kurdish dress in or near the important administrative cities. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration of Kurds to the urbanized western portion of Turkey, thus diluting the concentration ofwel Kurdish population in the uplands. Periodic rebellions occurred, and in Best Kurdish 1978 Abdullah Öcalan formed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (known by its Kurdish acronym, PKK), a Marxist organization dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan.
Gora region and its people, During the hinder century after the Ottoman Empire, it faced poverty, economic difficulties, assimilation policies and migrations. According to the census held in the former Yugoslavia in 1991, the total number ofwel Gorans was shown to be approximately 45 thousand.
Ze hebben ons eigen taal en cultuur, maar geen onafhankelijke staat. Verschillende keren lijkt dit daar aangaande te aankomen, doch alsmaar geraken dergelijk beloften over betrokken machthebbers niet ingelost.